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Niemann-Pick type C Suspicion Index tool: analyses by age and association of manifestations

Identifieur interne : 004045 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004044; suivant : 004046

Niemann-Pick type C Suspicion Index tool: analyses by age and association of manifestations

Auteurs : James E. Wraith [Royaume-Uni] ; Frédéric Sedel [France] ; Mercèdes Pineda [Espagne] ; Frits A. Wijburg [Pays-Bas] ; Christian J. Hendriksz [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Fahey [Australie] ; Mark Walterfang [Australie] ; Marc C. Patterson [États-Unis] ; Harbajan Chadha-Boreham [Suisse] ; Stefan A. Kolb [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0181237

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective The Suspicion Index (SI) screening tool was developed to identify patients suspected of having Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). The SI provides a risk prediction score (RPS) based on NP-C manifestations within and across domains (visceral, neurological, and psychiatric). The aim of these subanalyses was to further examine the discriminatory power of the SI by age and manifestation-associations by NP-C suspicion-level and leading manifestations. Methods The original retrospectively collected data were split into three patient age groups, where NP-C-positive cases were >16 years (n=30), 4-16 years (n=18), and <4 years (n=23), and patients' RPS were analyzed by logistic regression. Co-occurrence of manifestations within groups of suspicion level (low, medium, high) and leading manifestations (presence/absence of ataxia, cognitive decline, psychosis, and splenomegaly) were analyzed descriptively. Results NP-C-positive cases versus controls showed strong discriminatory power of RPS. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.964 (>16 years) and 0.981 (4-16 years) but weaker 0.562 for infants (<4 years). Patients with RPS <70 were characterized by a lack of psychiatric manifestations and low levels of neurological involvement, suggestive of a preneurological phase of the disease. In patients >4 years, prominent leading manifestation-associations were ataxia with dystonia, dysarthria/dysphagia, and cognitive decline. Psychosis was associated with dysarthria/dysphagia but also with cognitive decline and treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions The SI tool maintains strong discriminatory power in patients >4 years but is not as useful for infants <4 years. The SI is also informative regarding the association and co-occurrence of manifestations in patients with NP-C.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chadha Boreham, Harbajan" sort="Chadha Boreham, Harbajan" uniqKey="Chadha Boreham H" first="Harbajan" last="Chadha-Boreham">Harbajan Chadha-Boreham</name>
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<name sortKey="Kolb, Stefan A" sort="Kolb, Stefan A" uniqKey="Kolb S" first="Stefan A." last="Kolb">Stefan A. Kolb</name>
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<term>Sphingolipidose héréditaire de Niemann-Pick</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective The Suspicion Index (SI) screening tool was developed to identify patients suspected of having Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). The SI provides a risk prediction score (RPS) based on NP-C manifestations within and across domains (visceral, neurological, and psychiatric). The aim of these subanalyses was to further examine the discriminatory power of the SI by age and manifestation-associations by NP-C suspicion-level and leading manifestations. Methods The original retrospectively collected data were split into three patient age groups, where NP-C-positive cases were >16 years (n=30), 4-16 years (n=18), and <4 years (n=23), and patients' RPS were analyzed by logistic regression. Co-occurrence of manifestations within groups of suspicion level (low, medium, high) and leading manifestations (presence/absence of ataxia, cognitive decline, psychosis, and splenomegaly) were analyzed descriptively. Results NP-C-positive cases versus controls showed strong discriminatory power of RPS. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.964 (>16 years) and 0.981 (4-16 years) but weaker 0.562 for infants (<4 years). Patients with RPS <70 were characterized by a lack of psychiatric manifestations and low levels of neurological involvement, suggestive of a preneurological phase of the disease. In patients >4 years, prominent leading manifestation-associations were ataxia with dystonia, dysarthria/dysphagia, and cognitive decline. Psychosis was associated with dysarthria/dysphagia but also with cognitive decline and treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions The SI tool maintains strong discriminatory power in patients >4 years but is not as useful for infants <4 years. The SI is also informative regarding the association and co-occurrence of manifestations in patients with NP-C.</div>
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