Niemann-Pick type C Suspicion Index tool: analyses by age and association of manifestations
Identifieur interne : 004045 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004044; suivant : 004046Niemann-Pick type C Suspicion Index tool: analyses by age and association of manifestations
Auteurs : James E. Wraith [Royaume-Uni] ; Frédéric Sedel [France] ; Mercèdes Pineda [Espagne] ; Frits A. Wijburg [Pays-Bas] ; Christian J. Hendriksz [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael Fahey [Australie] ; Mark Walterfang [Australie] ; Marc C. Patterson [États-Unis] ; Harbajan Chadha-Boreham [Suisse] ; Stefan A. Kolb [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of inherited metabolic disease [ 0141-8955 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Association, Génétique, Nutrition.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective The Suspicion Index (SI) screening tool was developed to identify patients suspected of having Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). The SI provides a risk prediction score (RPS) based on NP-C manifestations within and across domains (visceral, neurological, and psychiatric). The aim of these subanalyses was to further examine the discriminatory power of the SI by age and manifestation-associations by NP-C suspicion-level and leading manifestations. Methods The original retrospectively collected data were split into three patient age groups, where NP-C-positive cases were >16 years (n=30), 4-16 years (n=18), and <4 years (n=23), and patients' RPS were analyzed by logistic regression. Co-occurrence of manifestations within groups of suspicion level (low, medium, high) and leading manifestations (presence/absence of ataxia, cognitive decline, psychosis, and splenomegaly) were analyzed descriptively. Results NP-C-positive cases versus controls showed strong discriminatory power of RPS. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.964 (>16 years) and 0.981 (4-16 years) but weaker 0.562 for infants (<4 years). Patients with RPS <70 were characterized by a lack of psychiatric manifestations and low levels of neurological involvement, suggestive of a preneurological phase of the disease. In patients >4 years, prominent leading manifestation-associations were ataxia with dystonia, dysarthria/dysphagia, and cognitive decline. Psychosis was associated with dysarthria/dysphagia but also with cognitive decline and treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions The SI tool maintains strong discriminatory power in patients >4 years but is not as useful for infants <4 years. The SI is also informative regarding the association and co-occurrence of manifestations in patients with NP-C.
Affiliations:
- Australie, Espagne, France, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Catalogne, Grand Manchester, Hollande-Septentrionale, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Amsterdam, Barcelone, Manchester, Melbourne, Paris
- Université d'Amsterdam, Université de Manchester, Université de Melbourne
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of inherited metabolic disease</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age</term>
<term>Analysis</term>
<term>Association</term>
<term>Genetic disease</term>
<term>Genetics</term>
<term>Index</term>
<term>Lipids</term>
<term>Metabolic diseases</term>
<term>Niemann-Pick disease</term>
<term>Nutrition</term>
<term>Tool</term>
<term>Type</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sphingolipidose héréditaire de Niemann-Pick</term>
<term>Type</term>
<term>Indice</term>
<term>Outil</term>
<term>Analyse</term>
<term>Age</term>
<term>Association</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
<term>Maladie métabolique</term>
<term>Nutrition</term>
<term>Maladie héréditaire</term>
<term>Lipide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective The Suspicion Index (SI) screening tool was developed to identify patients suspected of having Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). The SI provides a risk prediction score (RPS) based on NP-C manifestations within and across domains (visceral, neurological, and psychiatric). The aim of these subanalyses was to further examine the discriminatory power of the SI by age and manifestation-associations by NP-C suspicion-level and leading manifestations. Methods The original retrospectively collected data were split into three patient age groups, where NP-C-positive cases were >16 years (n=30), 4-16 years (n=18), and <4 years (n=23), and patients' RPS were analyzed by logistic regression. Co-occurrence of manifestations within groups of suspicion level (low, medium, high) and leading manifestations (presence/absence of ataxia, cognitive decline, psychosis, and splenomegaly) were analyzed descriptively. Results NP-C-positive cases versus controls showed strong discriminatory power of RPS. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.964 (>16 years) and 0.981 (4-16 years) but weaker 0.562 for infants (<4 years). Patients with RPS <70 were characterized by a lack of psychiatric manifestations and low levels of neurological involvement, suggestive of a preneurological phase of the disease. In patients >4 years, prominent leading manifestation-associations were ataxia with dystonia, dysarthria/dysphagia, and cognitive decline. Psychosis was associated with dysarthria/dysphagia but also with cognitive decline and treatment-resistant psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions The SI tool maintains strong discriminatory power in patients >4 years but is not as useful for infants <4 years. The SI is also informative regarding the association and co-occurrence of manifestations in patients with NP-C.</div>
</front>
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